Friday, September 4, 2020

Discuss the Representation of Marginalized Groups in to Kill a Mockingbird free essay sample

All through the novel, we see that the characters are partitioned into certain particular gatherings, which speak to the significant gatherings as a rule society. We additionally observe the social partition between these gatherings, and keeping in mind that a few gatherings are all around spoke to in the public arena, others are minimized (I. e. they have grain or no social remaining in the public arena). The primary case of these gatherings is the Ewells. The Ewells speak to the helpless white society in our locale. Toward the beginning of the novel, our early introduction of the Ewells is a negative one. We are portrayed the unhygienic idea of the Ewells when a â€Å"cootie† ejects out of Burris Ewell’s hair. Our impression of the Ewells is exacerbated when we discover that the Ewell’s just show up for one day of the school, and remain at home for the remainder of the year thus getting no instruction. Also, when the educator attempts to teach him, he considers her a â€Å"snot-nosed slut†. We will compose a custom article test on Talk about the Representation of Marginalized Groups in to Kill a Mockingbird or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when Scout tells Atticus of her day in school, we are given increasingly definite data of their lifestyle. Atticus calls them â€Å"the disfavor of Maycomb for three generations†. We are likewise informed that as a result of their bestial nature, the law is twisted on specific events. For example, going to class just for a day and chasing unavailable. The main explanation Mr. Ewell, the dad, is permitted to chase unavailable is in such a case that he was taboo to do as such, his youngsters would starve. This portrayal of the Ewell family serves to make us take a gander at the Ewells in a disturbed and negative way. In the book we are given a decent portrayal of the Ewell’s habitation during Tom Robinson’s preliminary. Harper Lee utilizes coarse speech to depict the home. The depiction of the Ewell house is a knowledge into the lives of the Ewells. We perceive how brutal the dad is and the sort of life he has constrained his girl Mayella to live. I feel the explanation Lee uses clear detail in the record of the Ewell house is on the grounds that the most ideal approach to comprehend the Ewells is to comprehend their lifestyle. Lee expresses that â€Å"the lodges board dividers were enhanced with sheets of folded iron, its general shape proposed its unique structure: square, with four little rooms opening onto a shotgun corridor, the lodge rested precariously upon four sporadic chunks of limestone. Its windows were only open spaces in the dividers, which in the late spring were secured with oily portions of cheddar fabric to keep out the varmints that devoured Maycombs deny. † This portrayal of the iron and the state of house cause the house to appear to be progressively similar to a lodge and it reveals to us a tad about the Ewells. Through this model we derive that the Ewells care almost no if not in the slightest degree about the presence of their home and its appearance. Lee additionally includes â€Å"What went for a fence was bits of tree appendages, broomsticks and apparatus shafts, all tipped with corroded mallet heads, scoops, tomahawks and grubbing diggers, hung on with bits of security fencing. † This portrayal of the raggedy fence makes us believe that the fence is worked from things you would discover in a dump which others have discarded. Every one of these portrayals make it clear that Lee needs us to react in an exceptionally negative way towards the Ewells and their lifestyle. I feel that the Ewells speak to the leftovers of society which were by one way or another not took from presence. Be that as it may, as opposed to the Ewells, we see the helpless dark â€Å"settlement†. The lodges possessed by poor people blacks were â€Å"neat and cozy with light blue smoke ascending from the smokestacks and entryways shining golden from the fries inside. There were scrumptious scents about: chicken, bacon fricasseeing fresh as nightfall air. Jem and I distinguished squirrel cooking, however it took a genuine nation man like Atticus to recognize possum and hare, smells that evaporated when we rode back past the Ewell home. Lee utilizes language by utilizing spellbinding words like â€Å"neat† and â€Å"snug† which speak to the differentiation between the places of the Ewells and the helpless dark network. Through this we see that while the individuals from the dark network lived in neediness like the Ewells, they despite everything kept their homes clean and their youngsters took care of. I feel the helpless dark network in the content speaks to poor people and grievous gatherings in our networks. When you completely dissect the content, you start to understand that a wide range of gatherings of our present society are spoken to in the content.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Human Rights in Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human Rights in Politics - Essay Example An over the top dread for national security and dread about invasion of the Government, lead to the escalated investigation of CPUSA and other radical political gatherings. In 1947 President, Harry Truman was instrumental in introducing a law that allowed specialists to research and arraign administrative representatives saw as traitorous to the Government. In 1949, 11 top pioneers of the CPUSA were sentenced under Alien Registration Act (South Act of 1940.), which made it unlawful to advocate the rough oust of the American Government. In 1950 the Internal Security Act, was declared. This demonstration required the enrollment of socialist and socialist front associations. From 1950 to 1954 congressperson Joseph Mc McCarthy of Wisconsin utilized congressional examinations to aggrieve socialists. This expected the extents of the Salem Witch Craft Trials and grave tragedies of equity occurred. Indeed, even Charlie Chaplin was not saved in this assault on those suspected to be either soc ialists or socialist supporters. This had the impact of creating an extreme decrease in the quantity of individuals in the CPUSA. (Microsoft Corporation Encarta Encyclopedia , Communism. Timothy. J Colton.). On the eleventh of September 2001, a most devious assault was directed on the blameless regular people of the USA by Al Qaeda fear based oppressors under the demoniac direction of their evil head Osama Bin Laden.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Woman and Marriage in the Essay’s of Pandita Ramabai and Rassundari Devi Essay Example

Lady and Marriage in the Essay’s of Pandita Ramabai and Rassundari Devi Essay Lady and Marriage in the essay’s of Pandita Ramabai and Rassundari Devi Pandita Ramabai a prominent Indian Christian social reformer and extremist in her book High Caste Hindu Women features topic identifying with the life of Hindu ladies including kid ladies, marriage and widowhood. She discusses the cash angle when organizing a marriage, the youthful periods of the kid and the young lady, the marriage customs and the cruel desires that the ladies are confronted with. As indicated by her, marriage was a flighty issue in the days of yore. Ladies were not permitted a state in the decision of the man of the hour and were hitched of ‘while still in their cradles’. Ramabai delineates how Swayamvara, prior a well known method of picking your own significant other was for all intents and purposes getting terminated. It was currently viewed as silly to try and consider asking the women’s feeling. Rassundari Devi, one of the pioneers in indigenous women’s compositions, takes up this very point in her self-portraying work Amar Jiban( My Life). In the work she follows her life as she goes from being the little youngster in her family to a lady. She experiences parenthood, starvation, and the unending want to peruse and compose. She starts of by referencing how glad and energized she was the point at which she initially learned she was to be hitched. We will compose a custom exposition test on Woman and Marriage in the Essay’s of Pandita Ramabai and Rassundari Devi explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Woman and Marriage in the Essay’s of Pandita Ramabai and Rassundari Devi explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Woman and Marriage in the Essay’s of Pandita Ramabai and Rassundari Devi explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer She was brightened up by the variety of trimmings, sari’s and music available to her. Pandita Ramabai offers exactly the same end when she approached young ladies for entertainment only in the event that they might want to wedded and they would quite often reply in the confirmed. â€Å"There are exquisite dresses, splendid hued garments, delightful improvements, music, melodies, firecrackers, fun, a lot of foods grown from the ground things to destroy and to give, dazzling blossoms, and the entire house is enlightened with numerous lights. What can be more enticing to a childs mind than these? † But like she says later, little do these kids recognize what anticipates them after marriage. Saying goodbye to their mom and the chuckling and delights of youth these guiltless spirits are bound to life of marriage and housekeeping. Rassundari Devi also describes the misery she felt when she discovered that she was to be offered away to the next family. She was terrified at the very idea of being isolated from her family. Anyway not at all like the cases of abuse and beatings that Pandita Ramabai specifies in her book, Rassundari Devi was luckily marry into a family that rewarded her well and took care of her contrasted with the others. She composes that she felt exceptionally blessed and grateful of God that he gave her a family that was adoring and minding of her. One of the most significant viewpoints that upset Pandita Ramabai was the numbness of the husbands to be character and foundation by father while thinking about marriage. She describes a story where just after learning the position and class of a kid the dad of a little youngster gave her turn in union with him. He didn't enquire about his own propensities and way of life. She likewise makes reference to the joint family framework wherein a youthful bride’s sole position is at the rear of the house doing tasks and serving the family members. This is the thing that even Rassundari Devi experiences soon after she enters her marriage home. Her whole day was occupied with doing the housework that started early and proceeded till 12 PM. There was no rest from it in any event, when there were around eight maidservants in the house. It was viewed as custom that the ladies accomplish all the work just as take care of the youngsters. Indeed, even Pandita Ramabai makes reference to the equivalent: She should consistently be merry, smart in the administration of her family unit undertakings, cautious in cleaning her utensils, and practical in consumption. The High station Hindu Women is additionally a demonstration of the ceremonies that made up a marriage and the conduct that was normal out of a lady. Breaking a youthful bride’s spirits was viewed as a basic piece of the inception. She was never to be seen talking boisterously or talking before the male individuals from the family. Ramabai additionally archives the innumera ble number of times a lady needed to experience beatings for the most part because of their mom parents in law. As an investigation of the practices in the eighteenth and nineteenth century it is all very much reported with notes and list of sources which are very entrancing and educational. Anyway one disadvantage that most pundits hold Pandita Ramabai against is the strength of the accentuation on the Brahmin side of things, when there were other comparative issues going on. This fixation appears to be somewhat out of equalization for a book managing Ramabai’s life. Anyway by gathering all the little subtleties that encompassed the life of a run of the mill lady in those days Pandita Ramabai figures out how to give an image of the male centric expert set up. Considerably more so Rassundari Devi’s own record of the hardships she needed to experience approves a portion of the focuses made in Ramabai’s book.

Organisational Behaviour Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Authoritative Behavior - Coursework Example The control approaches ought to react to the changing industry condition. Our workshop question managed dissecting the control exercises of News International-News of the world. The association was set up in 1843 and is the biggest selling English Language paper on the planet. It is an auxiliary organization of News International and the CEO is Rebekah Brooks. The authoritative conduct has caused the association to lose its open picture because of poor control techniques and various gripes from people in general (Williams, 2011). The control condition includes the general perspectives, mindfulness and activities of the administration with respect to the significance of control in the association. The administration styles, values and hierarchical culture will give the stage on which controls in the association are worked. The association can actualize either unified or decentralized control procedures (Griffin 2012). An incorporated control technique involves a high pecking order, nu merous conventional guidelines and systems and normalized strategies. Then again, decentralized control technique is portrayed by less conventional strategies and decentralized dynamic. A portion of the control systems incorporate market control, bureaucratic control and family control. News International depended for the most part on tattle in uncovering superstar outrages, and the objective market was the more youthful age. They utilized deceptive methods in acquiring data like hacking cell phones and following the famous people. The association before long pulled in a negative picture by being nicknamed News of the Screws. Control quantifies as a rule center around the yield and conduct of representatives in the association. Worthy practices will improve authoritative yields while yield controls will keep up the nature of yields through limiting mistakes and client objections. The office hypothesis of control states that the â€Å"principal will decide the work the operator perf orms† (Pfister 2009: 23). The specialist should act to the greatest advantage of the head. Updates on the World was an operator of the investors. The administration overlooked the interests of the investors by leading their business exercises in an unscrupulous way. Updates on the World encountered an irreconcilable circumstance since the columnists were likewise constrained to fulfill the necessities of the clients subsequently expanding the piece of the pie of the paper. The administration ought to have given the workers progressively significant occupations and not hacking VIP telephones. The authoritative culture ought to likewise regard individuals rights to security. The robotic model of control is equipped at adjusting the individual objectives to the hierarchical

Friday, August 21, 2020

Importance Of Internet In E Commerce Tourism Essays

Significance Of Internet In E Commerce Tourism Essays Significance Of Internet In E Commerce Tourism Essay Significance Of Internet In E Commerce Tourism Essay Section 1 It is difficult to determine touristry. The travel industry is non an industry that is gathered into an individual header inside the Standard Industrial Classification ( SIC ) ( Bardgett, 2000 ) . The meaning of touristry to a great extent originate from the purchaser, vacationer , non the product itself ( Bargett, 2000 ) . Immediately, World Tourism Organization ( WTO ) ( 1993 ) had characterized touristry comprises of exercises of people going to and staying topographic focuses outside their typical condition for non more than one constantly one twelvemonth for recreation, or concern plans. In Malaysia, touristry industry has been perceives as second biggest remote trade picking up area ( Mohd Hanafiah A ; Mohd Harun, 2010 ) . Fitting to United Nations World Trade Organization ( UNWTO ) World Tourism Barometer ( 2009 ) , in 2008, tourer reachings in Malaysia are well higher than its neighbors. The even exhibit beneath ( Table 1.1 ) gives a decent picture on looking at of figure of visitants among Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Table 1.1 Number of visitants among Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. State No. of visitants Malaya 22.1 million Singapore 7.8 million Siam 14.6 million Starting: UNWTO World Tourism Barometer ( 2009 ) . Between time Update, September 2009. Recovered on July 13, 2012 from hypertext move convention:/docs.google.com/watcher? url=http:/www.unwto.org/realities/eng/pdf/gauge/UNWTO_Barom09_update_sept_en.pdf A ; pli On the different manus, as the general public has crashed into Internet Era, touristry is widely changed by the by web based business wonder ( Lee A ; Letho, 2012 ) . Hensdill ( 1998 ) portrayed the web as an ideal mode for selling travel. While, with the promotion of processing machines through the Internet, travel stock suppliers, for example, air hoses, auto rent organizations, and inns have gotten a handle on the opportunity to modify their customary dispersion strategies by setting up their stocks straight on the Internet ( Kasavana, 1997 ; Montgomery, 1999 ; Morrison, Taylor, Morrison A ; Morrison 1999 ) . Correspondingly, travel data is other than accessible on the Internet from provincial and national touristry sheets in a major entirety ( Weeks A ; Crouch, 1999 ) . Presents, Internet has now gotten a limited time and promotion instrument ( Countryman, 1999 ) . Blending to Martin ( 2004 ) , the Internet suits the selling rules for movement and touristry since it: ( a ) permits make a trip suppliers to set up an immediate nexus with customers ; ( B ) disposes of the unfair hindrances for customers and suppliers ; ( degree Celsius ) mitigate equivalent rivalry ; and ( nutrient D ) diminishes money related worth partiality possibilities. Thus, the Internet non just serves to introduce data ( Walle, 1996 ) however adjacent to go about as an open dealingss device ( Connolly, A ; Sigala, 2001 ) . Along these lines, it is of import for trip specialists to cognize which variables can affect explorers reason to use travel site. By cognizing this, trip specialists non only can explain the selling plans however next to can design a site which the attributes are unique in relation to the opponents so as to infer competitory points of interest. Issue Statement Because of the quick development of touristry industry in Malaysia and the significance of the internet in online business, a considerable lot of the movement agencies have made their ain site. The opposition among the movement site itself has increment rapidly. Consequently, to be a remarkable site among the others, and to infer the competitory bit of leeway, the movement agency need to cognize which factor has the most significant impact the client to use travel site. The result is non important only for key selling arrangement, yet adjacent to for the structure of the site qualities that are predominant from rivals ( Aziz et al. , 2010 ) . The main employment that impacts the clients to follow the sites will be the multi stage method for the movement assurance doing technique ( Aziz et al. , 2010 ) . The shoppers need to look cautious each measure prior until closing stairss to effective buys the movement groups. For case, clients may require to login the position before to method to purchase the pack. This proceed with the double affirm before the bought group is correct. Until the installment measure, clients other than need to investigate the all data is correct and submit to pay. Other than that, the security, privateness and trust concerns are other minor employments that impact the clients to follow the sites. The data s quality, security, privateness, trust and the organization s notoriety have emphatically effect on online purchasers trust in the sites ( Kim, Ferrin, A ; Raghav Rao, 2007 ) Orchestrating to the past review of Aziz et Al. ( 2010 ) , cultural impact is the high caliber in elevating individuals to use travel sites. While, in the review of Ahmad and Juhdi ( 2008 ) , they discovered that web self-viability had influenced Malayan voyagers to use travel site. In the overview of Chen ( 2006 ) , reliable has a significant impact in an on-line travel sites. There have been various surveies directed in various state, for example, a review on site quality for online travel department in United States ( Park, Gretzel, A ; Sirakaya-Turk, 2007 ) ; the factor affecting customers mentality towards on-line hold by Vathianathan and Roy ( 2009 ) in India ; and investigate e-travel website, an experimental study in Taiwan ( Lin, 2010 ) . However, only a couple surveies have been done in Malaysia. In the study of Aziz et Al. ( 2010 ) , the impact of forecasters on movement site, the review is just directed in Klang Valley, which is only a piece of Malaysia. The result can non represent in general. While, in the study of Ahmad and Juhdi ( 2008 ) , the figure of respondents is nearly nothing and predominantly explicit in e-bunch endorsers who were in a general sense dynamic clients of the internet. Along these lines, the speculation of the discoveries is sketchy. Research Questions and Aims Table 1.2: Research Aims and Research Questions Research Aims Research Questions General Aims To put and investigate factors that influence Malayan explorers reason to use travel site. General Question What are the components that influence Malayan voyagers reason to use travel site? Explicit Aims To break down the connection between Perceived Ease of Use ( PEOU ) and Malayan explorers reason to use travel site. To break down the connection between saw utility ( PU ) and Malayan explorers reason to use travel site. To investigate the connection between cultural impacts and Malayan voyagers reason to use travel site. To investigate the connection between personality effectiveness and Malayan voyagers reason to use travel site. To investigate the connection between movement rationale and Malayan voyagers reason to use travel site. Explicit Questions Is there any connection between Perceived Ease of Use ( PEOU ) and Malayan explorers reason to use travel site? Is there any connection between seen utility ( PU ) and Malayan voyagers reason to use travel site? Is there any connection between cultural impacts and Malayan explorers reason to use travel site? Is there any connection between personality usefulness and Malayan voyagers reason to use travel site? Is there any connection between movement rationale and Malayan voyagers reason to use travel site? Starting: Developed for the exploration Hugeness of the Study All around, the trustworthiness of the internet among clients is typically analyzed with designing belief hypothetical record ( TAM ) ( Aziz et al. 2010 ) . Nonetheless, the two variable of TAM ( Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness ) are as yet lacking to demonstrate on the elements affecting Malayan explorers reason to use travel site. Along these lines, the proposed hypothetical record of this review is an expansion of Technology Acceptance Model ( TAM ) as hypothetical establishment. The hypothetical record will include different factors, for example, cultural impact, self solidity and travel thought process to demonstrate on the dependant variable. Travel department would be among the first to benefit from the review. The assurance of this review may help the movement department to comprehend a few influenced factors that impact Malayan explorers to use travel site. It is of import to comprehend the customers trustworthiness of the online build and the product and administrations gave are progressively fit to sell on-line. Subsequently, travel agency will hold increasingly significant data or thought when making the site. Furthermore, it s other than helping those agencies that have a reason to place in on-line shop, along these lines, they have a superior idea of the propensities in the market and hence they can build their piece of the market topographic point. Last yet non least, travel department can rescue more cost and clasp. For case, little touristry attempts wo nt be standing up to any peril in dispensing on profoundly won online arrangements and clasp with the guide of this review by providing them utile data about th e affinity of the internet clients. 1.5 Chapter Layout 1.5.1 Chapter One: Research Overview This exploration study contains a whole of five sections. In section one, analyst outfit a diagram of the study and portraying the exploration situation. It has secured foundation of this study, a short introduction of our exploration, explanation of the activity, points of the study, speculation of the

Monday, August 10, 2020

5 Simple Strategies for Taking Better Notes at Work

5 Simple Strategies for Taking Better Notes at Work Have you ever failed to remember a great idea you’d had and thought, “If only I’d written it down”? It’s not a good feeling. Virgin Group founder,  Richard Branson, wrote, “If you don’t write your ideas down, they could leave your head before you even leave the room.” Capturing your ideas is just one of the many benefits of effectively taking notes at work. Better note taking can also help you learn new concepts, organize your thoughts, encourage your creativity, help you share important information with others and so much more. Having great notes can reduce stress levels, keep you on task and make you more productive. To get great notes, you just need to find the right note-taking strategy. Key Strategies for Taking Notes Different situations call for different kinds of note taking. You probably wouldn’t choose to make a detailed outline to capture a brainstorming session, or handwrite notes that you need to share with five other people via email after a meeting. We’ll walk through five different scenarios and how you can tailor your note-taking strategy to meet your professional goals. 1. Team meetings The best team meetings result in a clear, shared understanding by everyone involved and actionable items. When taking notes in team meetings or collaborative environments, you should focus on: Facts: (Example: Jenna is the creative lead on this project) Issues: (Example: There is too much work to get done by the deadline.) Decisions: (Example: We will break this project up into smaller, more manageable chunks.) Action plans: (Example: The project manager and creative lead will determine how to break this project up, then the project manager will schedule a meeting to discuss how to distribute that work.) Questions and answers: Take note of questions team members bring up during the meeting and the answers that are given. Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit Weekly Strategy Meeting on MindMeister. For maximum efficiency, use a note-taking tool that allows you to easily capture and share notes (like Google Docs or Evernote) or try turning notes into tasks and to-do lists. Mind maps can also be used for meeting management. An online mind mapping tool like MindMeister can help you take meeting minutes and then create and assign tasks within the mind map, in real-time. To use the above free mind map, simply click on the Copy and edit map button in the bottom-right corner of the map. If you already have a MindMeister account, the map will be copied to your account automatically, so you can then edit or embellish the topics to make the map suitable for your team meeting. Dont have an account yet? You can sign up for free now. 2. One-on-one meetings Sometimes you want to take notes in one-on-one meetings â€" maybe you’re having coffee with your mentor or heading into a performance review. These are more intimate learning environments where you’re engaged in discussion but still want to capture what you hear. Taking notes in these situations is a balance. You want to record information without putting a laptop-shaped wall between you and the other person. And too much focus on your notes could make you seem distracted or inattentive. Prioritize that personal connection by ditching your laptop as a note-taking device and opt for a small, unobtrusive notebook. Tomasz Tunguz, a venture capitalist with Redpoint and former Google Employee, writes that when he worked at Google, “I carried a laptop to every meeting I went to. I typed notes, jotted down action items, and distributed the minutes of almost each one of my meetings.” When he started working at Redpoint, “outside the rainbow bubble of the Googleplex very few people take notes on laptops during meetings. It’s just impolite. People wonder if you’re typing emails (which I often was).” Sometimes a personal connection is more important than recording every single word. Don’t worry, though, you can still capture what was said: immediately after the meeting is over, write down everything you talked about while it’s still fresh in your mind. Efficient  meetings with mind maps Sign up for MindMeister Sign up for MindMeister 3. Brainstorming sessions Brainstorming sessions can be a flurry of activity with ideas flying. When your team brainstorms, you need to be able to record a lot of information quickly, capture unusual concepts and combine, refine and build on those ideas. You need the freedom to be able to record whatever comes up, be they words, sketches, diagrams, photos or other visual elements. Mind maps are great for brainstorming because they let you capture notes in a flexible format that doesn’t limit you to a linear flow of words. You can use good old fashioned paper or a whiteboard, but an online mind mapping tool allows you to share mind maps with the team or save maps so you can come back to them later. They also offer an endless amount of space, so your map can be as big as it needs to be. 4. Interviews Interviews can take lots of forms. Maybe you’re talking to candidates for a new position you’re hiring or interviewing an expert for a blog post. Perhaps you’re conducting interviews as part of user research. In these situations, look to journalistic methods of taking notes for tips. “Write down all the questions you have beforehand,” suggests Roy Peter Clark, senior scholar at the Poynter Institute. “At the end of the interview, scan your questions to see if there’s anything you didn’t cover. Now’s the time to ask.” Clark also says you should record the interview but not rely on the recorder completely. “Even if you have a chance to record an interview, back it up with notes in your notebook,” he says. “You never know when technology will fail you.” Taking notes on what you observe in addition to what’s said will also help. “Divide your note-taking areas into two sections,” writes journalist M.T. Wroblewski. “Devote the first and bigger section to the interviewee’s answers and the second, smaller section to your observations and impressions. In this second area, you might write, ‘Seemed most enthusiastic about this job’ or ‘Avoided eye contact at this point; seemed nervous.’” 5. Educational settings If you’re taking notes to learn â€" at conferences, workshops or professional development events, for example â€" academic note-taking styles can help you record information so that you actually absorb and remember it. First, you might opt for pen paper to help you process ideas. According to one UCLA study, even when you use your laptop solely for note-taking (and not browsing social media or getting distracted by email notifications) processing still might be more shallow than it would be with handwritten notes. You can draw from several academic note-taking systems, like outlining or charting, but the Cornell Method is most applicable to professional situations. This method has you divide your paper into one small column on the left and a larger column on the right. During the event, try taking notes in the larger, right-hand column. When the event is over, review your notes, and for every significant piece of information, write a “cue” in the left margin. The cue can be a single word or short phrase that summarizes the information. This method helps you condense your notes so they’re easy to remember and talk about later, which is especially great for sharing what you learned from a conference when you get back to the office. Taking the right notes means you have all the information you need to do your best work. Next time you prepare to take notes, think about your goals and your environment and tailor your note-taking strategy based on those things. Never again will you think, “If only I’d written that down.” Do you have a favorite strategy or tool for taking notes? Wed love to hear about it in the comments below! Take more effective notes with mind maps

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Biological Impact of Climate Change essay

Biological Impact of Climate Change Buy an Original Biological Impact of Climate Change Paper Students write academic works on a large number of topics. Learners are often assigned to explore biological impact of climate change. The thing is that this subject is current today as there are a lot of talks about that our climate has changed completely. If you have to write an essay on one of these topics, you should take a close at the following text. It will help you understand what points should be discussed in your piece of writing. Nowadays scientists and ecologists are concerned about the global changes and their influence on climate. It is known that these changes are mostly caused by peoples activity. Ecologists use efficient methods to examine the issue thoroughly. They want to analyze the impact of this phenomenon on physiology of people (Rodrguez-Serrano Bozinovic 2009). The aim of the experiment is to highlight the difference based on physical traits between individuals living in different places. A few in-depth analyses of physiological mechanisms have been made. Scientists explored the way animals react to climate global changes. It is proved that climate changes have increased the organisms biodiversity. When it is very cold, placental mammals use their non-shivering and shivering thermogenesis to generate heat. Researchers proved that mammals would produce less heat if non-shivering thermogenesis processes were accelerated. There is a hypothesis that animals locating in warm geographical locations have lower rates of non-shivering thermogenesis than those living in cold places. In order to make the experiments valid, scientists have tested about 39 species. In this way, they wanted to identify the NST capability. They explored different peculiarities of a non-shivering thermogenesis process during all seasons except winter. The scientists analyzed the obtained data and found out that NST did not have a powerful phylogenetic signal. Such a weak signal shows that non-shivering thermogenesis traits are not developed well. Thus, the researchers suggest that animals that live in cold places have a higher level of NST in comparison to those living in warm habitats. It means that climate changes make a great impact on the adaptation of living organisms. It is obvious that environmental and thermal factors play a key role in creating biological hierarchies. Temperature changes make the procedure of adaptation more complicated. It influences the evolutionary process greatly. It is necessary to continue explore the issue to achieve great results in this area. As it is seen, one has to know a lot to write an interesting biological impact of climate change essay. However, the material produced above will help you cope with the assignment. Related essays Handy Doppler Effect Extent and Effects of Pollution in China h2{font-size:2em} Login form Get Started Free! Forgot password? To register place your 1st order Register for free Why choose EliteWritings.com? 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Saturday, May 23, 2020

The, Birds And The Bees Analogy - 1575 Words

Sex is a very awkward subject to talk about especially for parents to their children, as it brings up thoughts and topics over raging hormones and actions. Ever since humans have evolved through time, sex has been imperative to survival by sharing various genetics, skills, and traits from both parties. Seems easy enough? Not necessarily. Even if parents do use the classic ‘birds and the bees’ analogy for discuss this scandalous subject, children are still curious about how it works and wish to explore it for themselves. During the Victorian era, women became more open with sexuality. Such misconceptions like masturbation stunting growth and making one crazy as well as uterine suction preventing rape were also developed as a result of the time period. However, despite their openness, this period also pushed women to be delicate and submissive towards their partner . This is the twenty-first century, however, things have changed since back then. Ever since the Victorian er a, both men and women have grown immensely more comfortable with with their sexuality. However, this fact doesn’t mean that both parties are satisfied with what actually happens during a sexual intercourse. During 1960s, teen pregnancies boomed resulting from the â€Å"Baby Boom† that occurred after the second World War and the Cold War. However, it slowly decreased into the late 1990s. As a result, public schools have started teaching sex education as a part of health and physical education in order to controlShow MoreRelated Food as Symbol and Symbolism in Toni Morrison’s Beloved Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagesthorns thick as knives that cut through his shirt sleeves and trousers. All the while suffering mosquitoes, bees, hornets, wasps and the meanest lady spiders in the state. Scratched, raked and bitten, he maneuvered through and took hold of each berry with fingertips so gentle not a single one was bruised. (136) and â€Å"They open to the sun, but not t he birds, ‘cause snakes down in there and the birds know it,† (156). The reference to snakes refers back to the snake in the Garden of Eden. AdditionallyRead MoreExplain Paleys Argument for the Existence of God1041 Words   |  5 Pagesand intelligence, was the creator of the cosmos. In Roman times, this was built upon by Cicero, a Roman jurist, who put forward an early version of what Paley would use for his design argument. In his book On the Nature of Gods, he put forward an analogy of a sundial being designed to tell the time, and that this could be attributed to nature, so therefore like something must of made the sundial, something must of made nature, and this something is an artificer, or God. These key ideas were laterRead More Armchair Economist book report Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagesreferring to is how incentives drive peoples decisions to do things in life. He makes an analogy that Seatbelts kill. This statement refers to the added protection one gets from wearing a seatbelt, which will entice someone to take greater risks while driving a vehicle. We as consumers are bombarded with incentives everyday in the market place. Incentives, come in all forms, sale prices, free-bees, coupons. Incentives are designed to make you do something NOW instead of putting it ofRead More Escher and His Use of â€Å"Metaphor†-phosis Essays3084 Words   |  13 PagesMetamorphose II III include a sequence of larvae in honeycombs morphing into full-grown bees. Dexter Sear points out that, While observing 70,000 year old Lascaux cave paintings, Escher noted that prehistoric artists were in direct contact with nature unlike contemporary artists who are generally exposed to nature through what he considered an obstructive educational system. He later made an interesting analogy; illustrations compare to the graphic print as a caterpillar does to a butterfly. HeRead MoreSwarm Intelligence: Concepts, Models, and Applications9385 Words   |  38 PagesParticle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Model ............................................................ 16 2.2.1 Birds in Nature ............................................................................................................ 16 2.2.1.1 Birds Flocking Behaviour .....................................................................................................16 2.2.1.2 Birds‘ Physical Movement vs. Humans‘ Psychological Change ..........................................18 2.2.2 ParticleRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 PagesContents Chapter 6 Earths Green Mantle..........................................................................22 Chapter 7 Needless Havoc.....................................................................................25 Chapter 8 And No Birds Sing................................................................................27 Chapter 9 Rivers of Death.....................................................................................29 Chapter 10 Indiscriminately from the SkiesRead More50 Harmful Effects of Genetically Modified (Gm) Foods14312 Words   |  58 PagesWhat s wrong then with the advance of genetic engineering? No doubt, with hybridizations conscious life is manipulated. But living organisms continue to make some primary genetic decisions amid limited selections. We can understand this with an analogy. There is an immense difference between being a matchmaker and inviting two people to a dinner party, to meet and see if they are compatible. This differs essentially from forcing their meeting and union or a violent date rape. The former act mayRead MoreCompare How the Theme of Love Is Presented in a Selection of Pre-1914 Poetry7665 Words   |  31 Pageshis increasingly pale complexion. In ‘Porphyria’s Lover’ the speaker compares Porphyrias closed eyes to a closed flower bud with a bee inside. Is he afraid of getting stung by her eyes when she opens them again? Or is it a sexual metaphor, since bees, after all, pollinate flowers? Also the poet here uses alliteration (the repeated b sounds) that connects the bud and the bee. The speaker also uses synecdoche by making Porphyrias blue eyes represent the whole woman (synecdoche is whenRead MoreFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words   |  54 Pagesin thoughts of death, physical love, and religious devotion. Metaphysical poets such as John Donne wanted to write poems that were not in the style of sentimental Elizabethan love poetry. These poems are known for their use of conceits - unusual analogies such as linking love and a compass. †¢ tendency to psychological analysis of emotion of love and religion †¢ form is frequently an argument †¢ images were â€Å"unpoetical† - drawn from commonplace life or intellectual study 48. meter: rhythmicalRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 Pagescategorized scenarios significantly more positively than did [their] other subjects . . . i.e., entrepreneurs perceived more strengths versus weaknesses, opportunities versus threats, and potential for performance improvement versus deterioration (426). Bird has taken this further, associating the entrepreneurial personality with the Roman god Mercury, for better and for worse, as can be seen in the accompanying box. What then become the chief characteristics of the approach of such personalities to strategy

Monday, May 18, 2020

Who Created WiFi, the Wireless Internet Connection

You may have presumed that the terms WiFi and the Internet meant the same thing. They are connected, but they are not interchangeable. What Is WiFi? WiFi (or Wi-Fi) is short for Wireless Fidelity. WiFi is a wireless networking technology that allows computers, some mobile phones, iPads, game consoles, and other devices to communicate over a wireless signal. Much the same way a radio can tune into a radio station signal over the airwaves, your device can pick up a signal that connects it to the Internet through the air. As a matter of fact, a WiFi signal is a high-frequency radio signal. And just the same way that the frequency of a radio station is regulated, the standards for WiFi are as well. All the electronic components that make up a wireless network (i.e. your device, the router, etc.) are based on one of the 802.11 standards that were set by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and the WiFi Alliance. The WiFi alliance trademarked the name WiFi and promoted the technology. The technology is also referred to as WLAN, which is short for wireless local area network. However, WiFi has definitely become the more popular expression used by most people. How Does WiFi Work? The router is the key piece of equipment in a wireless network. Only the router is physically connected to the Internet by an ethernet cable. The router then broadcasts the high-frequency radio signal, which carries data to and from the Internet. The adapter in whichever device you are using both picks up and reads the signal from the router and also sends data back to your router and onto the Internet. These transmissions are called upstream and downstream activity. Who Invented WiFi? After understanding how there are several components that make WiFi, you can see how naming a single inventor would be difficult. First, lets take a look at the history of the 802.11 standards (radio frequency) used for broadcasting a WiFi signal. Secondly, we have to look at the electronic equipment involved in sending and receiving a WiFi signal. Not surprisingly, there are many patents connected with WiFi technology, though one important patent stands out. Vic Hayes has been called the father of Wi-Fi because he chaired the IEEE committee that created the 802.11 standards in 1997. Before the public even heard of WiFi, Hayes established the standards that would make WiFi feasible. The 802.11 standard was established in 1997. Subsequently, improvements to the network bandwidth were added to the 802.11 standards. These include 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n  and more.  Thats what the appended letters represent. As a consumer, the most important thing you should know is that the latest version is the best version in terms of performance. Therefore, this is the version you would want all your new equipment to be compatible with. Who Owns the WLAN Patent? One key patent for WiFi technology that has won patent litigation lawsuits and does deserve recognition belongs to the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) of Australia. CSIRO invented a chip that greatly improved the signal quality of WiFi. According to the tech news site PhysOrg, The invention came out of CSIROs pioneering work in radioastronomy, with a team of its scientists cracking the problem of radio waves bouncing off surfaces indoors, causing an echo that distorts the signal. They overcame it by building a fast chip that could transmit a signal while reducing the echo, beating many of the major communications companies around the world that were trying to solve the same issue. CSIRO credits the following inventors for creating this technology: Dr. John O’Sullivan, Dr. Terry Percival, Mr. Diet Ostry, Mr. Graham Daniels, and Mr. John Deane.  Ã‚   Sources Australian WiFi inventors win US legal battle. Phys.org, April 1, 2012. Vic Hayes. Engineering and Technology History Wiki, March 1, 2016.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

The Impact Of Technology On Our Lives - 1522 Words

Take a glance at the people around you and see how many of them are using some form of technology. The role of technology in our lives is becoming more predominant as years pass. While it is an incredible tool at the fingertips of many Americans today, this simple yet complex tool is taking a considerable toll on our lives. While the roles of technology are a great tool in the lives of many, we need to greatly minimize what the use entails. Whether it be sitting at a coffee shop, simply having a cup of coffee, or visiting a loved one in the hospital as we wistfully have to see them for the last time, some form of technology is present all around us. With this vast presence it sometimes gets used in abundance during times that should be spent with those we care about and love, as seen in the short story, Emote Control by Anne Swan, a well-known, respected author. Although the endless forms of technology help to save many lives daily, this multibillion dollar industry is expeditiously altering the way we socialize, taking the place of those in our presence who we love, and causing a robot or five-inch LED-screen on our phones to have our full attention throughout most, if not all of our days. Technology is perpetually on the rise in America and doesn’t show any signs of ceasing, bringing in millions of dollars of revenue to technology companies yearly, as greatly viewed in Emote Control, a short story in Joyland magazine, a well respected, nearly five-star magazineShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Technology on Our Lives1544 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluenced the way people live in society. Although many will use modern technology for many of its achievements and advancements, what many dont realize is that it has affected and continues to affect society in a negative way. Today more people are working longer hours and utilizing more technology in their everyday life. As a result of these longer hours and increased use of technology, more energy is being consum ed which negatively impacts the environment. Much of the technology is created to makeRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Our Lives2197 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract Technology advancements are positively impacting our lives every day.Technology is an integral part of global business. The internet has enabled people from different locations to communicate effectively which in turn has helped the businesses to grow across borders. With the help of technology, automation of tedious industrial operations has saved both time and efforts. . The e-commerce industry has helped both sellers and customers to a large extent. Today, the world is fully connectedRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Our Lives1752 Words   |  8 PagesBennion English-102 September 28 2015 Impact of Technology on Relationships Technology has a massive impact on humans and plays a very strong role in our everyday lives, as a matter of fact while I’m writing this essay on my laptop I’m also multi-tasking on my phone by listening to music, texting several people and surfing my social media profiles. Technology has many valuable benefits however it overloads our brain, consumes drastic time, and deeply impacts our relationships with family and friendsRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Our Lives3116 Words   |  13 PagesTechnology has innovated our lives drastically in many ways dating back to several years ago, from the time of the invention of the very first microscope to the creation of the very first cellphone. The evolution of technology has not only impacted the way we as a society function in our daily lives but as well as how we manage to pursue a better economic living. The human population is and has been facing a crisis that is often ignored by the excitement of the use of modern t echnology. The conversationRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Our Lives931 Words   |  4 PagesComputers and technology at large have changed the lives of many people in the world both positively and negatively. Computers have unveiled many things which have greatly influenced our lives. This has made many teachers and students to adopt their use in classrooms. However, the use of computers in our classrooms has been characterized by over reliance on them. Cyber space has also played key roles in our lives. For instance, there is an increase in the number of research papers done each day whileRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Our Lives1654 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology is an ever expanding forefront that continues to push the limits of mankind s capability. As humanity has grown, we have continued to expand technologies at the forefront of our needs. With every development we create, more issues are discovered. Developing communities may be the biggest challenge we face today, it is said that every day a city the size of Seattle is created. The population of these cities are faced with challenges that are far different and much more diverse than yoursRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Our Lives1333 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology is one of the biggest assets in our society and it is always advancing in some way or another. As a society, we depend on different types of technology in our daily lives. We use our cell phones, laptops, and tablets daily. We are always communicating whether it be by text messaging, emailing, or posting on social networking sites. Some days we communicate behind a screen more than we do face to face. With all the instant messaging and text messaging that takes place, we have forgottenRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Our Lives1000 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology occurred before the human kind and it has improved people’s lives positively and negatively. The influence of technology is really great that it ha s absolutely changed our lifestyle. Computers, the Internet, Gadgets all these things have transformed our working system completely and our productivity has increased unbelievably. As everyone knows with every positive that have to be a negative, technology is really great, but it also has a huge affected every part of family life. We are spendingRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Our Lives Today1313 Words   |  6 PagesThe impact technology has on our lives today is unmeasurable. We use technology nowadays for just about everything we do. Technology plays a major role in society as well nowadays. Everybody, including the adults have use technology to get to point to point B. Technology in this generation is more advanced than it has been before. It has been proven that the world we live in today is nowhere near what our forefathers endured. Modern technology is the forefront for advanced research and the sciencesRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Technology On Our Lives Essay1342 Wor ds   |  6 PagesOften, we take for granted the significance of media within our lives. Experimenting without media usage for a day, I was amazed at the change in my thought and behavior. Personal experiences and examples provide proof of new ideas and present theories, discussed and developed within the essay. Presenting a balance to the subject, there is an analysis to both the positivity and negativity behind abandoning media. Within the essay, the reader is able to attain a college point of view, illustrating

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Perfume, By Patrick Suskind Essay - 1598 Words

As a German writer, the reason for which Patrick Suskind wrote his critically-acclaimed novel, Perfume, in a French setting, about the French, is questionable. However, candidate answers lie in the setting of the novel itself. Mid-18th century France, which is adjacent to Suskind’s Germany, harboured not only a national, but global revolution of politics, economics, and social norms through the French reforms. This had plentiful influence on all aspects of Prussia since the late 17th century (when Germany was known as Prussia) to the present. This stepping stone to a change in practicality lied in the French Revolution and the change of identity that it instilled upon the populace. An exploration of Grenouille and perfume in Perfume reveals their symbolism of the critical transition from religious prominence, to humanistic considerations, to nihilistic extremes that ensued national and global chaos after the French Revolution to represents its influence on Germany and its cons tituent populace. Perfume’s mid-18th century setting boasts a religious presence through the Kingship rights employed by Roman Catholic Church doctrines, that was gradually diminishing due to an Age of Enlightenment paradigm-shift and an introduction of humanistic and nihilistic views from the French Revolution. In past and present-days, perfume has been a symbol of religion and divine transcendence. Incense is often depicted as a transcendent connection to God in the form of smoke and scent,Show MoreRelatedPerfume a Novel by Patrick Sà ¼skind1081 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the novel Perfume: Story of a Murder, the author, Patrick Sà ¼skind includes large amounts of evidence suggesting that the protagonist of the story, Grenouille, manifests a strong resemblance to the Devil. Throughout the duration of his life, Grenouille, through his actions, proves he has a strong link/resemblance to the devil. Greed is an important aspect in both Grenouille and his victims throughout the novel, this supports the accusation of Grenouille having a mental resemblance to theRead More`` Perfume : The Story Of A Murderer, By Patrick Suskind1254 Words   |  6 Pages‘Perfume: The Story of a Murderer’, by Patrick Suskind, is an exciting novel which revolves around a physically normal but quite young protagonist named Jean-Baptiste Grenouille. This remarkable young boy stands out above the rest. His extraordinary skill, although quite unorthodox and unusual, manifested his mind at a very young age and adhered to him for the remainder of the book. His skill was the ability to perceive, document and archive thousands of olfactory senses and distinguish them fromRead MoreNegative Influence of Grenouille in Perfume by Patrick Suskind1899 Words   |  8 PagesTranslation paper, the several minor characters in Perfume by Patrick Suskind, are evident of portraying a behaviour that represents a contemplation of several societal norms and societal pressures set during the time pe riod of French post structuralism and the Renaissance movement. As a result, these minor characters set a negative influence towards the upbringing of Grenouille, as he suffered from a lack of humanity and disassociation of sensibility. Suskind illustrates perspectives of a satirist and aRead MoreScent and Smell in Perfume by Patrick Sà ¼skind Essay850 Words   |  4 PagesIn Patrick Sà ¼skind’s Perfume: The Story of a Murderer the motif of scent and smell plays a huge role in the plot development of the novel; perhaps, it is the primary driving force behind it. Throughout the book, this motif is woven through the text as its own separate entity that pertains to the essential theme of the novel: olfaction. Sà ¼skind’s placement of the enhancement of smell brings Grenouille closer to the readers for the very fact that he is dehumanized by it. The technique of the authorRead MoreThe Minor Characters By Patrick Suskind s Perfume Had A Direct Impact On The Evolution Of Grenouille1298 Words   |  6 PagesThe minor characters that appear in Patrick Suskind’s novel Perfume had a direct impact on the evolution of Grenouille throughout his journey. Although these characters only appear for a rather short amount of time, their lasting effect on Grenouille is clearly evident. Throughout the novel, Grenouille is constantly referred to as a â€Å"tick† due to his tendency of bringing misfortune to anyone he comes into contact with. This supposed effect Grenouille has on his victims tends to overshadow the rolesRead MoreTheme Of Hypocrisy In Perfume1303 Words   |  6 PagesKind in Perfume In Perfume. Patrick Suskind illustrates the vulnerability within human morals though a heightened sense in what seems like a supernatural character in the French society. Despite the doubt that a neglected orphan’s power reached the extent that it did, Suskind was able to expose the audience to its own ways. Through intense events in the novel he forces the reader to question what extent humans reach for self-pleasure, even when pushing what we think is unacceptable. Patrick SuskindRead MoreReflective Assignment : Perfume 1627 Words   |  7 Pages Reflective Assignment: Perfume Sao Xiong Written Assignment English Literature HL Session: May 2015 Word Count: 338 â€Æ' The setting in which Suskind lived affected his writing because he was writing this story during the cold war so this helped me understand the Story â€Å"Perfume† better because, now I understand why Grenouille was born in the place he was born and why he was trying to make other humans love him. During the cold war people were only focused on themselves and their familiesRead MoreThe Criminal Responsibility Of The Mentally Ill1612 Words   |  7 Pageshave slowly replaced the criminalization. Unfortunately for the protagonist of Perfume, an unfortunate individual born with both situations, lacked all resources of treatment and sympathy, and was ridiculed and isolated from society. â€Å"The persuasive power of an odor cannot be fended off, it enters into us like breath into our lungs, it fills us up, imbues us totally. There is no remedy for it.† ― Patrick Suskind, Perfume: The Story of a Murderer. Body odor is an unpreventable component of animals includingRe ad MoreThe Importance of Hygiene in Perfume: Patrick Sà ¼skind’s novel Perfume963 Words   |  4 Pages the standard of hygiene was at an all-time low. In Patrick Sà ¼skind’s novel, Perfume: The Story of a Murderer, hygiene plays a key role in developing character behavior. Sà ¼skind portrays a setting of poor hygiene in order to conceal character motives. This is evident through several main characters and several other minor characters such as Grenouille’s mother, Father Terrier, Grenouille, Grimal and Taillade-Espinasse. Understanding how Sà ¼skind manipulates hygiene to disguise character aims enablesRead MoreGrenouilles Tick-Like Nature in Perfume: The Story of a Murderer1186 Words   |  5 Pages Perfume, written by Patrick Suskind, explores the effect of a loveless life on the main character, Grenouille. From the first breath he draws, Grenouille must fight for himself. Through his tick-like nature, Grenouille absorbs power from his authority figures, leaving them lifeless while simultaneously achieving his goal. As his goals shift Grenouille moves from submission to dominance, and ultimately achieves total control over humanity. Suskind uses Grenouille’s journey to comment on the universal

Inseparable Companion Free Essays

The main character of this book is a St. Bernard and Scotch Shepherd mix, named Buck. As I read the book, I found out that Buck can be very loyal and trustworthy to his master, if his master is loyal to him. We will write a custom essay sample on Inseparable Companion or any similar topic only for you Order Now Also, at times I found that Buck could turn into an enraged beast very easily. At home, which was a large house called Judge Miller†s Place, in the sun kissed Santa Clara Valley in California, Buck ruled over all of the dogs that were there. Buck was Judge Miller†s inseparable companion, until a man named Manuel, who was one the gardener†s helpers, committed a treacherous act. In order to cover his Chinese lottery gambling debts, he stole Buck from his sound sleep and brought him to a flag station called College Park. There, the exchanging of money took place. Buck was loaded onto an express car to Seattle. On his way to Seattle, he found that a man in a red sweater repeatedly beat him. From then on, I knew that Buck would never forget that experience. In that part of the book, I found out that Buck was now an enraged animal and could only be tamed by repeatedly being hit with a club or a whip. At this point of the book, I was thinking about Judge Miller. He would†ve sent out a message or an investigation in order to find Buck. Because Judge Miller had a big house to live in, the book implied that he was wealthy. The trip to Seattle must of taken days and by then, Judge Miller would†ve been worried sick about his inseparable companion. As the story goes on, Buck†s first experience of snow left him feeling pretty stupid. When the train got to the station in Seattle, two men named Perrault and Francois bought him. Then, they put him on a ship called the Narwhal. At this point of the book, I was thinking about the cruelty of animals and how the humans treated them. It was cruel, but I guess they didn†t care. The Narwhal took Buck to the Yukon where he was trained to be a sled dog. There were other dogs that Buck had grown to know well during his training. In a matter of time, Buck became a great sled dog. Francois and Perrault took the huskies and mix breeds from Dyea Beach to the town of Dawson. There were many conflicts with Buck and Spitz, who was the leader of the dogs. From then on, Buck†s motivation was to survive the freezing cold weather of the arctic. Buck was very ambitious to be the leader. In some ways, I find that Buck can be satanic. To become the lead dog of the sled team, he would fight to the bloody death of the lead dog, and that was what he did later on in the book. When I was reading, I noticed something in the writing of Jack London. Francois and Perrault must of came from France or something. Their English was really bad. It took me a while before I could really understand what they were saying. An example of this was when Francois was talking about how there was no other dog like Buck. â€Å"Nevaire such a dog as dat Buck!† he cried. â€Å"No nevaire! Heem worth one t†ousan† dollair, by Gar! Eh? Wot you say, Perrault?† When Spitz was killed, Francois and Perrault didn†t even make Buck the leader of the pack. Buck became enraged and pushed himself harder than ever to achieve the roll of being the leader. As days past, Francois and Perrault made the trip to Dawson. By the time they got there, most of the dogs were severely wounded. Some of them had broken legs and some of them were severely sick. The dog that was in best condition was Buck, although he had many wounds and bruises. When Francois and Perrault got to Dawson, Buck was traded to a family who knew absolutely nothing about managing a sled team. This part of the plot didn†t seem right. There was a rich family who could†ve taken a train to their destination instead of risking their lives in the freezing cold; meanwhile, taking a crew of dogs and having to feed them and having to stop each night can kill the dogs if not treated right. The plot continues when the family packed too much on the sled. It was too much for the dogs to pull and it was mostly unnecessary baggage. The driver told the dogs to start. They pulled as hard as they could but the sled didn†t budge. Luckily, a local came along and told the family to throw away their tent. They started and finally got somewhere. As the sled made a sharp turn, some of the access baggage tipped over and the trip was barely completed because of the harsh weather, inadequate supplies, and poop management skills of the dog handlers. This was a beginning of a bad start of Buck and the family. Perhaps the only sane one in the group was John Thortnon. When the family started to repeatedly beat on Buck, Thornton became enraged and threatened to kill the man. Shortly after, Thornton unhooked Buck from the sled, nonetheless the rest of the family left John Thornton. As the sled took off, it slid on a lake and then began to sink. This situation left me to think about what it would feel like to be a dog in those days. It leaves a horrible scene in my mind because seeing a whole crew of sled dogs sink in freezing cold water is very hard to imagine. This situation left John and Buck to fend for themselves. As time pasted, John and Buck became the best of friends. The rest of the book concludes all of the good times that John and Buck have together. In this book, Jack London makes Buck look like a human being instead of a dog. It is not that realistic because Jack London makes the dog feel human emotions. An example of this is at the end of the book when Buck discovers that John Thornton is dead because of the Indians. It said in the book that Buck felt and remembered all of the times that they have spent together. I think that Jack London uses a writing style that everyone can understand. Overall, I think that The Call of the Wild is an exhilarating and an exciting novel. It is packed with drama and adventure. Throughout the chapters, this book takes you through many stages of a dog†s life. I would recommend this book to anybody who is interested in reading about dogs and the arctic. I think that this book has to do with the love from a dog to a man than anything else in the book. Overall, I think that this is a great book and I recommend that you read it. How to cite Inseparable Companion, Essay examples

New Manager of Human Resource free essay sample

Discuss the relationship between corporate human resources structure andoperations at the plant level. What impact, if any, did that relationship have on thesituation described by Newcombe? Answer: After investigation of Mount Ridge Engineerings corporate human resource structure and plant operation procedures, in my opinion currently the relationships between humanresource policies and actual plant operations are very weak. Although we can say that thehuman resource department has established a fairly complete set of procedures and policies,the actual implementation of the policies at plant level operations do not seem to be thoroughenough, no employee implement those rules. Especially, the staffing function is very weak. There is no proper linkage between corporate HR structure and operations at the plant level. In other word there is no chain of command kind of linkage between them. It seems thatoperations office can do the HR functions by themselves like hire and fire which is in factcorporate HR departments sole function. Even in the termination form there is onlyEmployees signature and Plant supervisors signature i. e. no control of the corporate HR department at all. The leave reason seems to be written by the supervisor not the employee,this is not logical. In fact, forcing a person for signing on the blank form of termination noticeis completely illegal and against labor act (if the allegation of Johnson is true). This maycreate a big legal problem in future. Here are the examples which show the fuzzy relationship between corporate human resourcestructure and operations at the plant level:1. What Johnson had done was out of his job description or employee handbook:Johnson would like to have a promotion due to know a good deal about the equipmentoperators job. But seems the standard promotion channel was not set up or Braxtondidn follow the system when doing evaluation. Hence Johnson did a lots but stillcouldnt get the promotion from Braxton. 2. Johnson didnt follow personnel regulations when hes absent: As Johnson was notsatisfied with the annual evaluation, hence, he was absent without notifying his boss. 3. Braxton took advantage of his authority to terminate Johnson. Because on thetermination letter his signature was enough to terminate him (while making Johnsonto sign on the blank form, as per allegation). There are several causes for this situation:1. Rapid expansion preventing proper dissemination of human resource policies. 2. Lack of comprehensive human resource training program. 3. Lack of proper human resource related internal controls. 4. Retention culture has not yet developed (to hire a new staff is more expensive than toretain the old staff). Due to the above fuzzy relationship between corporate HR structure and operations at plant ithas created a long term negative impact on the whole organization itself. As described by Newcobe, one of their biggest problems has been getting management-especially plantmanagement to understand the legal and governmental regulations affecting HR procedures. Over the years there have been situations where supervisors have not followed company policy. An example of this adverse impact is Johnsons case. Though Newcombe had alreadydeveloped many benefit packages of human resource as company policies at the beginning,seems nobody followed. Such as, Johnson didnt notify his supervisor when hes absent,Braxton added the incorrect reason through the termination form for Johnsons leave, and the job Johnson did was out of employee handbook. O ne of the important goals of the company is to remain nonunion. But if the situation getmore bad shape there may be chance of discrimination, deprivation and finally the companycan get unionized. If the situation gets continued, the company can even get warning or punishment from department of labor, which will adversely affect the competitive advantage. How should Newcombe have handled this situation? Answer: Newcombe should first investigate whether allegations made by Bud Johnson are true or not. A fair decision cannot be made without hearing from both sides in an unbiased manner. Sheneeds to investigate if there were any friction between Braxton and Johnson. After allinvestigations, if she finds that Braxton is to be blamed for all the mess, then necessarydisciplinary actions should be taken against Braxton according to companys policy. Here are some alternative solutions to Newcombe to handle this situation:1. C rrecting the leave reason for Johnson as per his request and dont let the issue to gooutside the organization. Try to retain Johnson by incrementing reasonable amount in salary (fulfilling hismajor motivation factor). Because he deserves higher salary as per his extraordinary performance ( several times he had handled equipment operators problem that no oneelse could handle). 3. Re-designing the termination form and process procedure : The HR department should be involved in the sign loop, employees should maintain the reason of leave and norevise of the termination form is allowed. For the process procedure, all terminationforms should be feedback to HR department, and the employees should have theinterview with HR department as well. 4. Maintain a HR officer in each plant. If it is expensive, at least corporate office cantrain a person in each plant to look after the HR function and report to the corporateHR Department. 5. Auditing each department to know if it implement company policy or not. 6. Setting up a communication channel for employees to highlight or for relatedsupervisors to ask help7. Reviewing the employee handbook and make sure that all managers know theemployee handbook is a legal concern as well. (Due to a jury construed the handbook as a contract of employment that was breached by the employer. ) C onsidering the company current policy that was low cost production, the short-term bestalternative will be ? Re-design the termination form and process procedure?. And in order tomake sure all related departments all clear with company policies, auditing activity can beheld at the end of the year. Hiring of additional HR personnel is also necessary to supportrelated activities. Q3. What, if any, disciplinary action should have been taken against the plantsuperintendent (Braxton) at the time of the incident? Answer: First of all, before taking any disciplinary action the higher authority of corporate HR department shall listen to the arguments of both Braxton and Johnson. To verify abouttheir arguments, management can take interview of their respective colleagues andsupervisors independently. Here all allegations made by Johnson may not be 100% true.

Saturday, May 2, 2020

WWII Why did the U.S. get involved in the war Essay Example For Students

WWII: Why did the U.S. get involved in the war? Essay At the beginning, the United States expressed the determination toremain a neutral nation. When W.W.II began, opinions among the Americans weredivided. Some felt that the Nazi Germany was not only a threat to Europe anddemocracy, but to civilization itself. Other believed that Europes wars wereno affairs of the U.S. As the war progressed, the U.S. found itself getting involved. Theyfelt sympathy for the British after what happened at Dunkirk. They startedhelping G.B. with weapons and food. 50 old American naval destroyers were sentto Britain. Now it was clear the U.S. were on the Allies side but they stillwerent physically involved in the big war. On December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched a surprise attack on theAmerican naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Their aim was to strike such asevere blow that the U.S. would not rival the Japanese in the Pacific(boy werethey wrong or what). American ships were sunk or badly damaged. American deadtotaled over 2,300. The United States werent going to take that from theJapanese and on December 8, 1941, congress declared war on Japan and so did theBritish Parliament. Three days later, Germany and Italy declared war on theU.S., and the congress replied with its own declaration of war. At this time,the United States of America were full-fledged belligerent in World War II. Category: History

Friday, April 10, 2020

Persuasive Essay Prompts and Samples - Learn How to Avoid Writing Them Yourself

Persuasive Essay Prompts and Samples - Learn How to Avoid Writing Them YourselfIn order to get the best from persuasive essay prompts and samples, you need to know that you can actually make an effort to create those samples yourself. This is particularly true for those who do not have the right resource to use. You have to take a step back and really try to figure out how the materials could be more efficient.When it comes to persuasive essay prompts and samples, you are going to find that these are much more effective if you are not just using the regular strategies that are commonly used. The reason for this is because of the factors that you might not think about such as how much time it would take you to go through each one of them.One of the things that you might not have thought about, and that is that you are going to need to have some sort of system in place to make sure that you write your essay prompts effectively. The fact of the matter is that you have probably forgotten about your prompts for your essay by now. If you are like most people, chances are that you would try to write your prompts on the spur of the moment.This might be okay for you but the problem with this is that you are not going to have a system that will work for you. Without a system that is going to help you write your prompts, you will be forced to resort to skip them at times, which is not going to help you write your essays effectively.By having a system in place, you are going to have a better chance of writing your prompts effectively. You will also find that it will help you keep your priorities straight. These will be the primary things that you need to remember so that you can work around the time and effort needed to complete each one of them.When you have a system in place, you will be able to do it in a timely manner. This will allow you to stay focused on writing your essays at all times.There are many other things that you will find when you start focusing on writin g your persuasive essay prompts and samples. You can learn more about them by starting your free trial today.

Monday, March 23, 2020

The Use of 3tesla in Clinical Settings

Introduction The Tesla, whose symbol is T, is an international standard of unit’s derived measure for magnetic flux intensity, commonly denoted as B. In the technical field of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Tesla (T) is the measurement unit of computing the power of a magnetic field. Before the usage of the 3 Tesla power systems, the strongest field used in medical imaging was 1.5 Tesla.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Use of 3tesla in Clinical Settings specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The new 3 Tesla system generates twice the strength of the previously used 1.5 Tesla imaging system, and can offer 10 to 15 times the power of open MRI scanning systems. The new 3 Tesla system of imaging produces brilliant atomic elements and offers higher image clarity, which is exactingly productive for pathological situations, especially on internal organs, the musculoskeletal system and spine injuries. The modelâ €™s benefits are not only confined to magnetic resonance imaging, but also the high level spatial resolution of the system, which allows for high definition vascular imaging. The system is further, highly efficient, registering shorter scanning durations, and offering increased patient comfort without compromising the quality of the imaging results. The success of the higher field imaging technology has attained such high levels of usage preference, because it has capitalized on improved coil designs, registers higher RF penetration and offers lower signal-to-noise ratios. 1This paper is a discussion of the advantages of using higher magnetic fields in imaging, and the challenges of shifting to higher magnetic fields, drawing from the operational characteristics of nuclear spin.2 Discussion The advantages of using higher field imaging include the realization of a higher signal-to-noise quotient, as opposed to the earlier field models, which offered inferior spectral resolutions for different applications. This advantage is based on improving the model of the proton spin noise signal, placed in a highly tuned low-noise resonant, where there are varied magnetic field gradients, as the 3 Tesla model uses a high intensity magnet as well as a low one. As a result, there is a resultant modification of the projection-reconstruction protocol. In many imaging instances, these areas of benefit impact positively, on the temporal or spatial resolution imaging, as compared to those previously realized using the older lower field systems.Advertising Looking for essay on natural sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The increased signal to noise ratio, further, leads to decreased acquisition durations and an increased space resolution. S.N.R. offers the opportunity for increased frequency between metabolite climaxes during spectroscopy, which serve as further improvements in the field of medical imaging.3 Highe r field imaging offers higher imaging quality, which is based on better contrast and noise resolution. The noise factor is normally, caused by the random movement of the electrons, ejected by the patient’s body and the detector coils. In the case of using higher field imaging, all other factors remaining constant, the intensity/ power of the signal resulting from a voxel is directly proportional to the voxel volume. In such a case, SNR is equal to the volume of the voxel, multiplied by the square root of the signal acquisition duration.4 Therefore, these developments are employed towards decreasing the Volex volume, towards the improvement of spatial resolution so as to reduce the SNR levels registered. The spatial resolution factor reflects the sharpness of the images collected from the imaging system.5 There is the advantage of chemical shift, which results from fractional shielding of the outer field, at the area of the nuclei – at the nuclei of the electron coverin g of the molecules. The shielding impact is related to the strength of the field, especially, that of the outer permanent magnet. For instance, one impact is that the chemical shift taking place between methylene and water signals is the dominating signals from methylene and fatty acids, which total to an approximate level of 440 Hz at the 3 Tesla field in question. 6As a result, there in an improvement in spectral fat repression and spectroscopy, which are vital in magnetic imaging.7 Based on this advantage, higher field magnetic resonance imaging allows for the effective imaging of aorta, heart, blood vessel and coronary arteries in an effective and speedy, non-invasive manner. 8 This has been made possible by the significant advances in gradient coil technology, a factor that creates better implementation of sequences, including â€Å"balanced steady state free precession.† This allows for faster imaging, increased spatial resolutions, speed and increase in imaging efficie ncies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Use of 3tesla in Clinical Settings specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, the model is effective in offering detailed imaging, which is useful in reflecting heart complications and coronary artery conditions. From using this higher field imaging models, medical specialists are able to determine the impacts of such conditions on the hearts and the organs surrounding the heart. This is particularly the case, when trying to determine the thickness and the size of the different chambers of the heart, as well as establish the level of damage that may have resulted from progressive heart complications or persistent heart attack cases. From this breakthrough, heart specialists are able to explain complications of the heart, distinguishing the conditions that need further corrective therapy through models like operation, recommending dietary changes, for instance, the call to reduce the intake of calories from fatty foods.9 Higher field imaging offers highly detailed images from soft-tissue areas, especially, those around and near bone areas. This elevated projection-reconstruction protocol, makes it possible to realize an entirely non-invasive imaging of these opaque organs, at extremely increased levels of clarity, without the usage of x-rays or radio-frequency radiation, which can cause adverse effects. Some of the areas that are effectively addressed by this higher field model include joint problems and spinal injuries. This advantage is of great significance, as it offers a model, from which comprehensive imaging of soft-tissues can be realized and administered, as opposed to the inability to offer such detailed imaging of these areas, which was not realized using lower field imaging. From this strength, medical imaging specialists are able to address complicated conditions, these including sports-related injuries, particularly those that affect areas not fully addressed by low field imaging.10 Higher field imaging has also risen to offer an effective replacement for the traditional model of x-ray mammography, which was used as a critical model for the detection of breast cancer at earlier development stages.Advertising Looking for essay on natural sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, the model offers highly yielding benefits, as compared to the traditional x-ray model, as it does not expose the patients to the risk of exposure to radiations, which are attributed to the development of certain types of cancers. The disadvantage of the earlier models of imaging, including x-rays are that, as a result of their high concentration of the energy stored, as well as the vast cross-section of their release, nuclear spin isomers present a threat, thus have attracted further interest towards research on administering models devoid of these defects. In this regard, the higher field imaging model has offered an effective, time saving model, which can help medical specialists in detecting the incidences of breast cancer, without placing the patients at the risk of the adverse effects of continuous exposure to radiations. The advantage of the model is that it is safe for the detection of sensitive areas, which may not be exposed to the radiations resulting from other d iagnostic models like x-rays. These sensitive areas include the female and male reproductive organs and systems in general, the bladder and the pelvis. Therefore, the new level of imaging has offered a highly effective, time-saving, risk-free model of diagnosing the problems of highly sensitive organs, which can be administered as frequently as possible, as it presents no risk to the recipients of the therapeutic services.11 The challenges of going to higher fields in medical imaging include that the model does not accommodate the diagnostics of people with cardiac pacemakers, as it may cause them fatal effects, due to the interference between the magnetic field of the imaging system and certain components of the pacemaker. The effects result from the likely magnetic field interference, including the effects of heating, reed-switch closure due to the high magnetic field, as well as the stimulation or impact of sensing ability, which results from the gradient fields used in higher fi eld imaging. As a result, the technology presents the challenge of not being able to address the medical diagnostic needs of these excluded groups. However, these groups may be covered by the therapy, after it has been taken through some innovative development or after the adoption of protective measures to protect such patients.12 Other groups that cannot be exposed to this diagnostics model include pregnant women, and the patients using brain and aneurism clips. The effectiveness of higher radiation imaging is affected by certain clothing, especially those that have metallic objects and patients who have used certain make-up compounds, which contain metal particles, as these can ruin or degrade the quality of the images collected.13 One major challenge with the usage of the higher field imaging technology is that the patients undergoing diagnosis, are required to lie down inside the cylinder-like room at the machine, which may be uncomfortable for many; relaxation kinetics develop ment.14 This ineffectiveness is mainly because; the new higher field models are created to offer imaging postures, where the object under imaging is as close as possible to the detection coils, as this increases the level of sensitivity, thus clearer images. These detection coils are responsible for absorbing and re-emitting the field radiation, thus must lie close to the object being imaged, though the proximity may be varied depending on the strength of the field and the magnetic properties of the functional isotopes.15 The niobium titanium superconductor materials used to engineer the higher field imaging systems are limited to certain levels of the magnetic fields, which can be produced by the systems, mainly because of the critical field variation of these semiconductor materials. This challenge draws from the response by the overall magnetization of the nuclear spins, as exploited under magnetic resonance imaging. As a result, the challenge of limited field abilities should be resolved by improving on the semiconductor technology, so that maximum benefit can be drawn from the model. However, this challenge is likely to affect the technology further, as attempts to increase the strength of the fields, will come with corresponding increment in cryogen consumption, weight of the machinery and concerns regarding perimeter fields for sitting. Weight in particular, can be an issue, despite the developments to install principal passive shielding. In the area of safety, major challenges come in the way of ferromagnetic projectiles, heightened electromagnetic effects and heightened torques on medical implants and devices. One major engineering challenge remains the shift towards producing high-strength, homogenous transmission of B1 magnetic fields, and still manages to maintain the regulatory guidelines to be met, with reference to tissue power outlook.16 Conclusion Tesla, whose symbol is T, is the SI unit for magnetic flux intensity. In the field of technical m agnetic resonance imaging, Tesla is the unit of measure for computing the power of a magnetic field. Before the shift to the usage of 3 Tesla power systems, 1.5 Tesla power systems were used. 3 Tesla systems offer twice the strength of the previous systems, and present up to 10-15 times the power of open MRI scanning systems. 3 Tesla imaging systems offer increased image clarity, which is highly effective for pathological situations of the spine, musculoskeletal systems and international organs. The system is also effective, in terms of diagnostics durations, improved patient comfort and high image clarity. The advantages of using higher field imaging include higher signal-to-noise ratio, and comprehensive imaging of soft tissues, especially those around bone areas like joints. The model offers a risk-free replacement of x-ray technology in detecting cancers like breast cancer, and the fact that it is radiation-free. The challenges of shifting to higher fields imaging include that i t cannot be used with patients using cardiac pacemakers and women who are pregnant. The shift to the new technology is also challenged by the interference caused by metals and metal particles, the comfort concerns among many users of the service, and the inability to balance the magnetic fields and the effect it imposes on the health of the patients. The model is also challenged by the semiconductor used, which is affected by its critical field variation. Bibliography Bernstein, Matt, Khan, King, and Xiaojing Zhou. Handbook of MRI Pulse Sequences. Massachusetts: Elsevier Academic Press, 2004. Edelstein, William, Paul, Bottomley, and Lincoln Pfeifer. â€Å"A signal to noise calibration procedure for NMR imaging systems.† Med Phys 11 (1984): 180–185. McRobbie, Donald et al. MRI From picture to Proton. Cambridge: Cambridge university press, 2006. Stafford, Jason. â€Å"High Field MRI: Technology, Applications, Safety, and Limitations.† Aapm, 2007. Web. Westbrook, C atherine, Carolyn Kaut. MRI in Practice. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 1998. Footnotes 1 Catherine Westbrook Carolyn Kaut, MRI in Practice (Oxford: Blackwell Science, 1998), 225. 2 Matt Bernstein, King Khan, and Zhou Xiaojing, Handbook of MRI Pulse Sequences (Massachusetts: Elsevier Academic Press, 2004), 14. 3Donald McRobbie et al., MRI From picture to Proton (Cambridge: Cambridge university press, 2006), 28. 4 Donald McRobbie et al., MRI From picture to Proton (Cambridge: Cambridge university press, 2006), 202. 5 Jason Stafford, â€Å"High Field MRI: Technology, Applications, Safety, and Limitations,† Aapm, 2007. 6 William Edelstein, Paul Bottomley, and Lincoln Pfeifer, â€Å"A signal to noise calibration procedure for NMR imaging systems,† Med Phys 11 (1984): 180–185. 7 Donald McRobbie et al., MRI From picture to Proton (Cambridge: Cambridge university press, 2006), 207. 8 Donald McRobbie et al., MRI From picture to Proton (Cambridge: Cambridge university pres s, 2006), 28. 9 Jason Stafford, â€Å"High Field MRI: Technology, Applications, Safety, and Limitations,† Aapm, 2007. 10 Matt Bernstein, King Khan, and Zhou Xiaojing, Handbook of MRI Pulse Sequences (Massachusetts: Elsevier Academic Press, 2004), 15. 11 Matt Bernstein, King Khan, and Zhou Xiaojing, Handbook of MRI Pulse Sequences (Massachusetts: Elsevier Academic Press, 2004), 14. 12 Catherine Westbrook Carolyn Kaut, MRI in Practice (Oxford: Blackwell Science, 1998), 225. 13 Donald McRobbie et al., MRI From picture to Proton (Cambridge: Cambridge university press, 2006), 28. 14 Jason Stafford, â€Å"High Field MRI: Technology, Applications, Safety, and Limitations,† Aapm, 2007. 15 Jason Stafford, â€Å"High Field MRI: Technology, Applications, Safety, and Limitations,† Aapm, 2007. 16 Donald McRobbie et al., MRI From picture to Proton (Cambridge: Cambridge university press, 2006), 28. 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